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| 1:
Biosonar Signals |
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A biosonar signal
is a short sound used by an animal to probe its environment with its sonar
system (have you looked at the introductory demonstration?).
All echolocating animals produce these short pulses of sound. Most of
the sounds are ultrasonic, so we can't hear them (have you seen the ultrasound
demonstration?). Clicks,
chirps, squeaks, calls and cries are all words used to describe the animals'
sonar signals, but because
most are ultrasonic, we don't know what they really sound like.
In any case, it is
unlikely that animals using biosonar listen to echoes in the same way
that we would do. Instead, they receive and analyse them with their sonar
receivers, to form images. What is critically important to the animal
is how its sounds perform as sonar signals. Everything that animals perceive
about their environment by means of biosonar is down to differences
between the sonar signal that they transmit, and the copies
of that signal that return as echoes.
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